Deriving Branches from Grammatical Rules According to Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani (189 AH): in the Chapter of “Wojouh An-Nazm” An Applied Fundamentalist Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor of Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys, Cairo

Abstract

Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani (189 AH): in the Chapter of “Wojouh An-Nazm”
An Applied Fundamentalist Study
Adham Tamam Farag Abd Ar-Rahman
Department of Islamic Sharia, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Email: adhamabdehrhman.4@azhar.edu.eg  
Abstract:
Many jurists have included numerous branches derived from grammatical rules in their books, among them Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani, who derived in his book "Al-Jamea Al-Kabir" jurisprudential branches based on the linguistics systems of the Arabic language. Ibn Yaaish noted that Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan included in his well-known book "Al-Jamea Al-Kabir" in the chapter entitled “Al-Ayman” (oaths) issues of jurisprudence based on Arabic linguistics systems that are only clear to those who have a solid foundation in this knowledge. This research compiles these rules to facilitate their access, enabling students to understand and benefit from the close relationship between the science of grammar and the fundamentals of jurisprudence. Additionally, it aims to help students practice the derivation of branches from Arabic grammatical rules.
This research adopts an inductive and analytical approach, tracking the jurisprudential branches derived from grammatical rules in the book "Al-Jamea" by Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan. It then analyzes these branches and connects them to the grammatical rules under which they fall. Several conclusions have been reached, including the necessity of learning Arabic sciences for those who wish to understand the Quran and engage in deriving rulings. Mastery of Arabic is a prerequisite for ijtihad (independent juristic reasoning). Many jurists have included numerous jurisprudential branches based on Arabic grammatical rules. Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani includes jurisprudential branches based on Arabic linguistics systems in his book "Al-Jamea." The chapters of jurisprudential principles and most of its issues are largely based on the science of words inflection analysis. The appeal to grammatical rules in jurisprudential branches is as old as the differences in jurisprudential branches themselves.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

 
References
 
          1- Ahkam Al-Fosol fi Ahkam Al-Usol, Abu Al-Walid Al-Baji, Moasasat Ar-Risala.
2-       Al-Ihkam fi Usul Al-Ahkam, Ali bin Mohammed Al-Amadi, Second Edition, Islamic Office, Damascus, Beirut, 1402AH.
3-       Al-Akhtear li Talel Al Mukhtar, Ibn Mawdud Al-Mousli, Al-Halabi Press, Cairo, photographed by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1356AH/1937AD.
4-       Irshad Al-Fuhoul, Al-Imam Ash-Shawkani, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1419AH/1991AD.
5-       Usol As-Sarkhasi, Al-Imam As-Sarkhasi, the Committee for the Revival of Omani Knowledge in Hyderabad, India.
6-       Usol Ash-Shashi, Nizam Ad-Din Ash-Shashi, Al-Bashri, 4th edition, 1442AH/2021.
7-       Al-Bahr Al-Raiq Sharh Kanz Ad-Daqaeq, Ibn Nujim Al-Masri, Second Edition. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.
8-       Al-Bahr Al-Muhayt, Az-Zarkashi, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Ketbi, 1414AH/1994AD.
9-       Badea As-Sanea, Al-Kasani, First Edition, Scientific Publications Company, Egypt, photographed by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah and Al-Jamaliyyah Press, Egypt, 1327AH/1328AH.
10-     Al-Budur Al-Mudhayyah fi Tarajem Al-Hanafia, Hafz Ar-Rahman Al-Kamlaii, 2nd Edition, Dar As-Saleh, Cairo, Sheikh Al-Islam Bookstore, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1439AH/2018AD.
11-     Bazl Al-Nazer, Al-Asmandi, 1st Edition, At-Turath Bookshop, Cairo, 1412AH/1992AD.
12-     Al-Burhan, Imam Al-Haramain Al-Juwaini, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1418AH/1997AD.
13-     Al-Fosol fi Al-Usol, Ar-Razi, 1st Edition, Ministry of Awqaf, Kuwait, 1414AH/1994AD.
14-     Tabaqat Al-Fuqaha, Abu Ishaq Ash-Shirazi, 1st Edition, Dar Ar-Raed Al-Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, 1970AD.
15-     Al-Aqd Al-Manzum fi Al-Khosos wa-Al-Umum, Al-Imam Al-Qarafi, 1st Edition, Al-Makiha Bookstore, Dar Al-Ketbi, Egypt, 142AH/1991AD.
16-     Gamz Uyon Al-Basayrah, Al-Hamawi, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1405AH/1985AD.
17-     Al-Ghaith Al-Hamia Sharh Juma Al-Jaumieh, Abi Zaraa Al-Iraqi, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1425AH/2004AD.
18-     Bologh Al-Amani fi Sirat Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ash-Shaybani, Muhammad Zahid bin Al-Hassan Al-Kawthari, Al-Azhar Heritage Bookstore, 1418AH/1998AD.
19-     Al-Benayah Sharh Al-Hidayah, Badr Ad-Din Al-Aini, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, 1420AH/2000AD.
20-     Bayan Al-Mukhtasar, Al-Asfahani, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Madani, Saudi Arabia, 1406AH/1986AD
21-     Al-Fosol fi Al-Usol, Ar-Razi, 1st Edition, Ministry of Awqaf, Kuwait, 1414AH/1994AD.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 30 August 2024
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2024

Share

How to cite

Statistics