Taj Ad-Din El-Subki (771 Hijri) – A Study in Morphology, Syntax and Semantics in View of His Book Tabaqat Ash-Shafeiyyah Al-Kubra (The Great Shafiei Classes)

Abu Sakina, Wafaa Ibrahim ElMetwalli

doi:10.21608/zjac.2023.330036

Taj Ad-Din El-Subki (771 Hijri) – A Study in Morphology, Syntax and Semantics in View of His Book Tabaqat Ash-Shafeiyyah Al-Kubra (The Great Shafiei Classes)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Wafaa Ibrahim ElMetwalli Abu Sakina

Al Azhar university

10.21608/zjac.2023.330036

Abstract

Taj Ad-Din El-Subki (771 Hijri) – A Study in Morphology, Syntax and Semantics in View of His Book Tabaqat Ash-Shafeiyyah Al-Kubra
(The Great Shafiei Classes)
Wafaa Ibrahim El-Metwalli Abou Sakina
Etymology Department, Faculty of Islamic & Arabic Studies for Girls in Mansoura, Almansoura, Al Azhar University, Arab Republic of Egypt.
E-mail: WafaaAbousekina.el20@azhar.edu.eg
Abstract:
This research provides a linguistic study of some dialogues in Tabaqat Ash-Shafeiyyah Al-Kubra by Taj Ad-Din El-Subki – 771 Hijri. This book has earned its perspective of study and importance due to featuring portraits of scientists displaying their linguistic repertoire (Lexicon). So, in this research, I aimed at extracting the essence of these dialogues and understanding the linguistic lesson in biographies books. This research follows the descriptive methodology which depends on describing and analyzing the phenomena and inferring the implications from introductions. This study is classified into three levels of linguistic analysis: Morphology study, Syntax study and Semantics study. The research is preceded by an introduction and a preface and followed by a conclusion which includes the most important findings that I reached. The following are some of the findings: this book is characterized by containing abundant scientific material in language, jurisprudence, hadith, and others, moreover, through this research it appeared that scholars in the past stood on the reality of the inter-relationships between different sciences and the strong connections between them. The research, as well, yielded a better understanding of the features of thought in that period the time in which these men were brought up.

Keywords

References

Sources and References

Adab Al-Katib Ibn Qutaybah - Ibn Qutaybah Ad-Dinuri - Publisher: Ar-Resala Foundation – n.d
Ithaf Fodalaa Al-Bashr fi Al-Qiraat Al-Ashr– Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Ahmed Abdul Ghani Al-Binaa - Publisher, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah – Lebanon – Third Edition – 1427AH, 2006AD.
Irtishaf Ad-Darb min Lisaan Al-Arab, Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, Publisher/Al-Khanji Bookshop in Cairo, 1 st edition, 1418AH.
Asas Al-Balagha – Abu Al-Qasim Az-Zamakhshari, Jarallah, First Edition: 1419AD – 1998 AD – Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub l-Ilmiyyah, Beirut-Lebanon
Islah Al-Manteq – Ibn As-Sikit Abu Yusuf Yaqoub bin IShaq – Publisher/Dar Ihyaa At-Turath Al-Arabi – First Edition 1423 AH - 2002 AD.
Al-Adaad of Ibn Al-Anbari – Abu Bakr, Muhammad ibn Al-Qasim Al-Anbari – the publisher Al-Maktabah Al-Asriyyah Beirut – Sinan 1407 AH 1987 AD.
Al-Alam Az-Zarkali - Publisher: Dar Al-Ilm lil Malayin, 15 May 2002
Al-Iqtrah fi Usul An-Nahw wa Jadaluh -, Jalal Ad-Din As-Suyuti - Publisher: Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus, First Edition, 1409 – 1989 AD
Awdah Al- Masalek ila Alfyat Ibn Malik – Ibn Hisham, the publisher: Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution – n.d.
Al-Bahr Al-Muheet - Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi – Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr Beirut – 1420th Edition.
Taj Al-Arous men Jawaher Al-Qamous - Az-Zubaidi - editions of the Ministry of Guidance and News in Kuwait Dar An-Nihaya, Dar Ihyaa At-Turath 1385AH - 1965AD/1422AH - 2001AD.
At-Tahrir wa At-Tanweer, Ibn Ashour, Ad-Dar At-Tunisiyyah, Tunisia, 1984AD.
At-Tzyeel wa At -Takmeel fi Sharh Kitab At-TaSheel - Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi Publisher: Dar Al-Qalam – Damascus First Edition 1418 – 1434AH, 1997 - 2013AD .
Jamea Al-Bayan an Taweel Aay Al-Quran, At-Tabari, Dar Hajar, 1st edition, 1422AH - 2001AD
Al-Jana Ad-Dani fi Al-Horouf wa Al-Maani – Abu Mhammad Badr ad-Din Husayn ibn Qasim Al-Muradi - Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah Beirut, Lebanon 1413AH - 1992AD.
Husen Al-Mohadara fi Tarekh Misr wa Al-Qahera –, Jalal Ad-Din Al-Suyuti - First Edition 1387AH - 1867AD Publisher: Dar Ihya Al-Kutub Al-Arabiya Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and Partners of Egypt.
Al-Khasaies – Abu Al-Fath Othman Ibn Jinni - Third Edition Egyptian General Authority for the Book of 1407AH - 1987AD.
As-Sabaa fi Al-Qiraat– Ahmed bin Musa bin Al-Abbas Al-Baghdadi – Publisher Dar Al-Maaref Egypt Second Edition 1400 AH.
Al-Forouq Al-Lughaweyyah, Al-Askari, Abu Hilal, House of Science and Culture, Cairo, 1998 AD.
Fusol fi faqh Al-Arabi Ramadan Abdel Tawab: Third Edition – 1415AH – 1994AD Al-Khanji Library in Cairo.
Al-Kashaf an Haqaik Ghawamed At-Tanzil - Al-Zamakhshari, Jarallah, Publisher, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, Third Edition, 1407AH.
Al-Lughat Al-Arabia Maanaha wa Mabnaha– Dr. Tamam Hassan Omar – Publisher World of Books – Fifth Edition 1427, 2006AD.
Majlis Al-Ulama -Az-Zajaji, Abu Al-Qasim - Publisher Al-Khanji Bookshop Cairo Dar Ar-Rifai in Riyadh – Second Edition 1403AH - 1983AD.
Mushkal Iraab Al-Quran – Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib Al-Qaisi, Publisher of the Message Foundation Beirut, second edition 145 AH.
Al-Faraa, Maani Al-Quran - Bin Abdullah Al-Fur Publisher: the Egyptian House for Authorship and Translation – Egypt First Edition.
Maany Al-Quraan– Abu Al-Hassan, known as Al-Akhfash Al-Awasat, Publisher, Al-Khaniji Bookshop, Cairo, First Edition, 1411AH - 1990AD.
Al-Moagam Al-Mokhtas bi Al-Mohadtheen – Shams Ad-Din Abu Abdullah Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz Az-Zahabi, Publisher, As-Siddiq Taif Bookshop, First Edition 1408AH, 1988AD.
Mogny Al-Labeb an Kutub Al-Aarib –, Jamal Ad-Din Ibn Hisham Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr – Damascus Sixth Edition 1985.
Mafatih Al-Ghaib (At-Tafsir Al-Kabir) – Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Hassan bin Hassan Ar-Razi – Publisher Dar Ihyaa Al-Turath Al-Arabi Beirut (Third Edition) 1420 AH.
Al-Lahajat Al-Arabia fi Al-Qiraat Al-Quraaniyyah, Abdo Al-Rajhi – Dar Al-Maarefa Al-Gameh, 1995.
Al-Lahajat Al-Arabia fi Al-Qiraat Al-Kshef Az-Zamakhshari Abdel Moneim Abdullah Hassan – First Edition 1411AH - 1991AD.
Al-Munsif li Ibn Jinni - Sharh Ktab At-tasreef by Abu Othman Al-Mazni, First Edition, 1373AH - 1954 AD.
An-Nahw Al-Wafy – Abbas Hassan Publisher Dar Al-Maaref Fifteenth Edition – n.d..