Medical Treatment of Defects Affecting the Continuation of the Marital Relationship

Sherif, Ahmed

doi:10.21608/zjac.2023.330007

Medical Treatment of Defects Affecting the Continuation of the Marital Relationship

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Ahmed sherif

Al-Azhar University - Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys, Desouk

10.21608/zjac.2023.330007

Abstract

Medical Treatment of Defects Affecting the Continuation of the Marital Relationship
A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Ahmed Mohamed Ali Ali Sherif
Department of Comparative Jurisprudence, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys, Desouk, Al-Azhar University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Arab Republic of Egypt.
Email: ahmedsherif1373.el@azhar.edu.eg
Abstract:
The research aims to clarify the role of contemporary medical progress in the correction and treatment of defects that affect and disturb the purpose of the marital relationship. The research tries to explain the reasons for the treatment process; the most important of which is the presrvation of the marital relationship, ensuring that each of the spouses enjoys the other, and giving birth to healthy offspring. The comparative and descriptive approaches are followed. One of the most important results of the research is that the evaluation process is carried out only in accordance with Sharia controls. An example of this is the treatment of the defect of castration in a man, as it is required that the treatment here does not entail commiting a prohibited act such as the transfer of the testicle from a person to another because this process entails that the genetic traits being transferred from the transferer to the transferee; and later on to transferee's children, which is prohibited by law. When the marital defects are proven, the injured party has the right to request the option of lifting the damage, but in the event that they can be treated or corrected, the option is forfeited. The research also aims to indicate the methods through which the correction or treatment process is carried out, such as medicines, or through surgical operations. These two types of means are of great importance in the process of correcting the defects. On the other hand, who undertakes the process of treatment or correction is responsible for any criminal or financial liability that arises becuse of any error in the process, as every person is liable for the consequences of his work and any arising damage.

Keywords

References

Sources and References

First: Interpretation and the Sciences of the Quran:
- Ahkam Al- Quran: Ahmed bin Ali Al-Jassas, T: 370AH Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah -Beirut, First Edition,1415AH-1994AD.
- Al-Bahr Al-Muheet fi At- Tafseer: Muhammad Al-Andalusi, 745AH, Dar Al-Fikr, 1420AH.
- At-Tafser Al-Qurany li Al-Quran: li Abdul Karim Younis Al-Khatib, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi -Cairo.
Second, Hadith and its Sciences
- Al- Istizkar: Yousef bin Abdullah Al-Qurtubi, Scientific Books House -Beirut, First Edition,1421AH-2000AD.
- Sobal As-Slam: Muhammad bin Ismail As-Sanani, d.: 1182AH, Dar Al-Hadith -Cairo.
- Sunan Ibn Majah: Muhammad Ibn Yazid Al-Qazwini Ibn Majah, Dar Ihyaa Al-Kutub Al-Arabiya -Cairo.
- Sunan Abu Dawood: Abu Dawood As-Sijistani, Modern Bookshop
- Sharh Saheh Al-Bokhary: Ali bin Khalaf bin Abdul Malik, Ar-Rushd Bookshop- Saudi Arabia, Second Edition, 1423AH-2003AD.
- Sahih Al-Bukhari: Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhar, Dar Tawq Al-Najat, 1st Edition, 1422AH.
- Sahih Muslim: Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj Al-Naisaburi, Dar Ihyaa At-Turath.
Third: Arabic Language and Dictionaries:
- Tag Al-Aros: Muhammad bin Abdul Razzaq Az-Zubaidi, Dar Al-Hidaya.
- Al-Gareb Al-Mosanf: Abu Ubayd Al-Qasim bin Salam, Journal of the Islamic University -Medina, 1414-1415AH.
- Al-Qamos Al-Mohet: Muhammad bin Yaqoub Al-Fayrouz Abadi, Al-Resala Foundation -Beirut, 8th Edition, 1426AH-2005AD.
Fourth: Principles of Jurisprudence:
- Al-Ashbah wa An-Nazear: Abdul Rahman As-Suyuti, 911AH, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah 1411AH-1990AD.
- Al-Ashbah wa An-Nazear: Abdul Wahab Al-Subki, 771AH, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah,1411AH-1991AD.
- At-Taqrer wa at-Tahrer: Muhammad Al-Hanafi, 879AH, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2nd Edition,1403AH-1983AD.
Fifth: Islamic Jurisprudence: A- Hanafi Jurisprudence:
- Al-Ikhtyar li Taleel Al-Mukhtar: Abdullah bin Mahmoud Al-Baldahi, d.: 683AH, Al-Halabi Press -Cairo, 1356 AH - 1937 AD.
- Al-Baher Ar-Raeq: Zayn Ad-Din ibn Ibrahim Ibn Nujaym, 970AH, published by: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami
- Badea As-Sanea: Abu Bakr bin Masoud Al-Kasani, 587AH, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah -Beirut, I: Second,1406AH-1986AD.
MALEKI JURISPRUDENCE
- Bdayet Al-Mogdahed wa Nehayet Al-Maqsed: Muhammad Al-Qurtubi, T: 595AH, Dar Al-Hadith, 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
- At-Tag wa Al-Eklill: li Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Gharnati, d.: 897AH, published by: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st Edition,1416AH-1994AD.
- At-Talken fi Al-Fiqh Al- Malky: Abdul Wahab Ath-Thalabyi Al-Maliki, Scientific Books House -Beirut, First Edition, 1425AH-2004AD.
- Sharh Hodod Ibn Arafa: Muhammad bin Qasim Al-Ansari, 894AH, Scientific Bookshop, First Edition, 1350AH.
Jurisprudence: Shafi School
- Al-Bayan fi Mazhab Al-Imam Ash-Shafi: Yahya bin Salim Al-Amrani, Dar Al-Minhaj - Jeddah, 1st Edition,1421AH-2000AD.
- Tohfet Al-Mohtag: Ahmed bin Hajar Al-Haithmi; Commercial Bookshop, 1357AH-1983AD.
D- Hanbali Fiqh:
- Al-Eqnaa fi Fiqh li Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal: Musa Al-Maqdisi, Dar Al-Maarifa -Beirut.
- Al-Ensaf fi Marefet Ar-Rajih from the dispute: Ali Al-Mardawi, Dar Ihyaa At-Turath.
- Dqaeq Oli An-Nuha: Mansour Al-Bahouti, Aalm Al-Kutub, First Edition,1414AH-1993AD.
- Ar-Rawd Al-Murabba Sharh Zad Al-Mustaqni Mansour Al-Bahouti, Dar Al-Moayyed - Ar-Resala Foundation.
E- Az-Zaheri Jurisprudence: Al-Mohali ba Al-Athar: Ali bin Hazm Az-Zhaheri, published by: Dar Al-Fikr -Beirut.

F- Zaydi Jurisprudence:
- Al-Bahr Al-Zakher, Al-Gamea li Mazaheb Al-Amsar, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Al-Murtada, published by: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.
- At-Tag Al-Mozheb li Ahkam Al-Mazhab: Ahmed bin Qasim As-Sanani, Yemen Bookshop.
(g) Imami Jurisprudence:
- Al-Rawdha Al-Bahia fi Sharh Al-Lamaa Ad-Damashqiyyah, Zain Ad-Din Al-Jubaie, published by: Dar Al-Alam Al-Islami -Beirut.
- Sharaea Al-Aslam fi Masaael Al-Halal wa Al-Haram: Jaafar bin Al-Hassan Al-Hadhli, published by: Ismailian Publications Foundation.
Sixth: General and contemporary references:
- Zdhar Al-Madany: Ahkam Tagmil An-Nisaa fi Ash-Sharia Al-Islamiyya, Dar Al-Fadila - Riyadh, 1st Edition,1422AH-2002AD.
- Osama Ibrahim A-Tayeh: Masaolyet At-Teb Al-Geneay fi Ash-Sharia Al-Al-Islamiyya, published by: Dar Al-Bayraq - Jordan, 1st Edition,1420AH-1999AD.
- Ahmed Jamal: Zeraat Al-Aada wa Al-Adaa At-Tnasoliyya published research - Journal of the Islamic Fiqh Academy -Jeddah,1410AH-1990AD.
- Ahmed Kanaan: Al-Moasa At-Tebeyyah Al-Feqhiyya, Dar An-Nafis - Jordan, 1st Edition,1420AH-2000AD.
- Hassan Al-Faki: Ahkam Al-Adawya fi Al-Shaeah Al-Islamia, published by: Dar Al-Minhaj, 1st Edition, 1425AH.
- Ftrea Al-Indonesian: Aeah Al-Shareah Al-Islamia bi Nazafa Al-Fard wa Al-Beah, Scientific Books House -Beirut, 2014.
- Al-Qanon fi At-Teb: Al-Hussein bin Abdullah bin Sina,, Scientific Books House -Beirut, First Edition,1420AH-1999AD.
- Dhad Abed Al-Mobdy-: Ameleat Naqel wa Tagel Al-Adaa -A Comparative Study between Sharia and Law, Bookhop of Economics and Law -Riyadh, First Edition,1435AH-2014AD.
- Mohamed Ahmed Siraj: Daman Al-Udwan fi Al-Feqh -Al-Islami; Jurisprudential Study Compared to the Provisions of Tort Liability in Law, University Foundation for Studies and Publishing -Beirut, 1993.
- Mohammed bin Ibrahim At-Tuwaijri: Mokhtaser Al-Feqah Al-Islami fi Adwaa Al-Quran wa As-Sona, published by: Dar Echoes of Society - Saudi Arabia, I: Eleventh, 1431AH - 2010AD.
- Mohammed Hamza: Egarat Al-Arham ben At-Teab wa Ash-Sharia Al-Islamiyyah, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah -Beirut, 1st Edition,1428AH-2007AD.