Juristic Analogy in Sharia Penalties, Expiations, and Licenses and its Impact on Jurisprudential Branches

Document Type : Original Article

Author

AlAzhar university

Abstract

Juristic Analogy in Sharia Penalties, Expiations, and Licenses and its Impact on Jurisprudential Branches
Mona Muhammad Mahrez Hassan Salameh
Department of Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Girls in the 10th of Ramadan, Al-Azhar University, Sharkia, Egypt.
Email: Monamohamad.2265@azhar.edu.eg
Abstract:
Juristic analogy has an important role in defending Islamic law, and proving its validity for every time and place. Fundamentalists have paid great attention to juristic analogy, as the Imam of the Two Holy Mosques said: "it is the basis for juristic reasoning (Ijtihad) and the origin of opinion, ". The scholars agreed on its authenticity, and its validity in some matters, and they differed in its validity in others. This research aims to discover the most correct opinion as regards the validity of juristic analogy in: sharia penalties, expiations, and licenses. These jurisprudential branches may include some matters that apparently contradict the basic rules agreed upon by scholars because we find the majority of scholars, who say that it is permissible to apply juristic analogy in terms of sharia penalties, expiations, and licenses, may reject that application in some cases, due to the preponderance of another evidence. We find the Hanafis who say that it is not permissible to perform juristic analogy, may sometimes contradict their doctrine.The research follows the inductive approach to identify the opinions of scholars on fundamentalist and jurisprudential issues, then the deductive approach for discussion and preference of opinions.
One of the most important findings is that the correct opinion is the validity of applying juristic analogy in the cases subject of current research when they are reasonable in meaning, due to the strength of their evidence, and its integrity from opposition, and the weakness of the evidence of the other opinion and its refutation by majority of scholars. All of this is an evidence of the flexibility of Islamic law and its appropriateness for every time and place, by finding rulings for every emerging incident.
 

Keywords

References

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  • Receive Date: 11 December 2023
  • Accept Date: 11 December 2023

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