The Words of the Social Status in the Holy Quran (Ayyem “non-married”, Khutbah “engagement”, Zawj “husband”, Talaaq “Divorce”)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Abstract

 
The Words of the Social Status in the Holy Quran (Ayyem “non-married”, Khutbah “engagement”, Zawj “husband”, Talaaq “Divorce”)
 
Fatima Eid Abdel Fattah Hassan El Sayed.
Department of Linguistics , Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies, Women's Branch, Al-Azhar University , Cairo, Egypt.
Fatima.57@azher.edu.eg – Email:
Abstract
The research aims to identify the social life starting with the stage of adulthood and before the start of the formation of the family till such formation is achieved and how this family life ends whether negatively or positively. This topic is tackled through Quranic perspective and analyzed morphologically with the help of Arabic language sciences such as dictionaries, morphology, and grammar, together with Quranic sciences such as recitations, commentary and parsing. All of these are exploited to obtain a complete image and clarify the purpose. The study adopts the descriptive analytical approach in dealing with the research by tracking the research materials in their various and varied aspects and then analyzing them morphologically. Some of the results stated that the word (Ayyem- non-married) is a quasi-participle derivated on the morphological balance (Fayaal) and is used for masculine and feminine. The word (Zawj) is used for both men and women in standard language use. Finally, the word (talaq- divorce) is an infinitive of the trilateral verb talaqa or taluqa, and this is an indication of the action without amplification or intimidation.

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