The Co-occurrence of Sharia Judgments and Sharia Purposes A Study into the Problem of Generalization before Specification

Document Type : Original Article

Author

El-Minia University

Abstract

The Co-occurrence of Sharia Judgments and Sharia Purposes
A Study into the Problem of Generalization before Specification
Yasser Hassan Abdel Tawab
Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Minya University, Minya, Egypt.
Email: prof_yaser@mu.edu.eg
Abstract:
This research aims at controlling the co-occurrence of judgments  as an interpretative and discretionary mechanism, as it will contribute to the interpretation of the Sharia discourse in a way that does not contradict its governing purposes, thus serving the governing purposes  without lethargy or rigidity, as well as testing the efficacy of the purposeful rules and  their analytic and interpretative capabilities, and identifying their applied and effective fields, and to resolve the theoretical debate about the usefulness of (Usul Al-Fiqh) the origins of jurisprudence and (Elm Al-Maqased) the science of purposes  today as raised by many researchers.This research combines the approaches of extrapolation and local analysis with criticism, deconstruction, comparison and other approaches that vary according to different issues and topics.
The research has found that the co-occurrence of judgements is controversial, and sources of the conflict are related to the definition of the concept of the purpose, but originally it remains permissible.  This type of co-occurrence is more general than standard partial co-occurrence and while it is permissible to allow the judgment to co-occur with the partial cause, it co-occurs with the total purpose in the first place. Similarly the co-occurrence of judgements with interests , there is a rule which states that every interest that opposes the principles of the Sharia and may cause the original rule to be annulled  is not permissible to be taken as a pretext, nor to be a cause of the co-occurrence of judgment.
 

Keywords


 
References
 
1-    Muhammad Rasheed Reda, Tafseer Al-Manar Cairo: Egyptian General Book Authority, 1990 AD.
2-    Ibn Daqeeq Al-Eid, Ihkam Al-Ahakam Fi Sharh Umdat Al-Ahkam, Sunnah Muhamadia Press, no date, no edition.
3-   Ibn Najim, Al-Bahr Al-Raaq  Sharh Kanz Ad-Daaqeq, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami, 2nd  ed, no date. 
4-   Ash-Shayrazi, Al-Tabsrah, Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr, 1st ed, 1403AH.
5-   Al-Karkhi, Usul Al-Karkhi,Jawed Press, printed with Usul Al-Badawi.
6-   Shehab Ad-Deen Al-Qarafi, Al-Ihkam fi Tamyeez Al-Fatawa wa Tasarofat Al-Qadi wa Al-Imam, Cairo: Cultural Office for Publishing and Distribution, 1st ed,.1961 AD.
7-   Abu Al-Maali Al-Juwaini, Al-Borhan fi Usul Al-Fiqh, Mansoura: Dar Al-Wafaa, 1st ed, 1994 AD.
8-   Ibn Rushd, Bedayaet Al-Mojtahed wa Nehayat Al-Moqtased, Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith, 2004 AD.
9-   Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, Asas Al-Qyas, Riyadh: Al-Obeikan for Printing and Publishing, 1993 AD.
10-         Abu Zaid Al-Dyosi, Taqwem Al-Adelah, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed, 2001 AD.
11-         Badr Ad-Deen Al-Zarqashi, Al-Bahr Al-Mohet fi Usul Al-Fiqh, Dar Al-Kutabi, 1st ed, 1994 AD.
12-         Ibn Abdul Barr, Al-Istizkar, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st  ed, 2000AD.
13-         Ibn Hazm, Al-Ihkam fi Usul Al-Ahkam, Beirut: Dar Al-Aafaq Al-Jadedah, no edition, no date.
14-         Ismail Coxal, Taghyer Al-Ahkam fi Ash-Sharia Al-Islamiyyah, Beirut: Ar-Risalah Foundation, 2000 AD.
15-         Jasser Odeh, Al-Ijtehad Al-Maqasidi men At-Tasawer Al-Usuli Ila At-Tanzeel Al-Ilmi , Beirut: The Arab Network for Research and Publishing, 1st  ed, 2013 AD.
16-         Al-Jurjani, At-Tarefat, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed, 1983 AD.
17-         Suleiman Al-Bujairimi, Tohfat Al-Habib Ala Sharh Al-Khateeb, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st ed, 1996 AD.
18-         Saif Al-Din Al-Amadi, Al-Ihkam fi Usul Al-Ahkam, Beirut: Al-aktab Al-Islami, no date, no edition.
19-         Shams Ad-Din Al-Isfahani, Bayan Al-Mokhtasar Sharh MoKhtasar Ibn Al-Hajeb, Saudi Arabia: Dar Al-Madani, 1st  ed, 1986 AD.
20-         Jalal al-Din As-Suti, Al-Itqaan fi Ulum Al-Quran, Cairo: Egyptian General Authority for the Book, 1974 AD.
21-         Abdul Allah bin Baih, Itharat Tajdedyyiah fi Hoqol Al-Usul, Jeddah: Dar Al Tajdeed in partnership with Riyadh: Dar wojah for Publishing and Distribution.
22-         Alaa Ed-Deen Al-Kasani, Badea As-Sanea fi Tarteeb Ash-Sharaa, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2nd  ed, 1986 AD.
23-         As-Sobki: Al-Ibhaj fi Sharh Al-Menhaj, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2000AD.
24-            Ibn Heban, Al-Ihsan fi Taqreeb Saheeh Ibn Heban, Ar-Resala Foundation, 1st  ed, 1988 AD.
25-         Taher Ibn Ashour, At-Tahrir wa At-Tanweer, Tunisia: Tunisian Publishing House, 1984AD.
26-         Ibn Al-Qayyim,  Ilam Al-Mowaqeen an Rab Al-Alameen, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st  ed, 1991 AD.
27-         Ibn Roshd,  Al-Bayan wa  At-Tahsel wa Ash-Sharh wa At-Tawjeh wa At-Taleel li Masaael Al-Mostakhrajah, Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 2nd ed, 1988AD.
28-         As-Sarkhasi, Usul As-Sarkhasi,Beirut: Dar Al-Maarifa.
29-          Al-ShafeiAl-Umm, Beirut: Dar Al-Maarifa, 1393 AH.
30-         Ibn Al-Arabi: Ahkam Al-Quran, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
31-          Ash-Shawkani,Irshad Al-Fohoul ala Tahqeeq Al-Haq men Ilm Al-Usul, Al-Kutub Ath-Thaqafiyyah Institution,7th ed, 1997AD.
32-         Az-Zubaidi, Taj Al-Arous men Jawaher Al-Qamous, Kuwait: At-Turath Al-Arabi, a series issued by the Ministry of Guidance and News, 1994AD.
33-         Muhammad  Mustafa Shalabi, Taaleel AL-Ahkam,  Dar An-Nahda Alarabiya, Beirut, 2nd ed, 1981AD.
34-         Najm al-Din Al-Zenki, Al-Ijtihad fi Morod An-Nas:Dirasah Usoliah Mokaranah, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1st  ed, 2006 AD.
35-         Nimr Ahmad Al-Sayed Mustafa,  Usul An-Nazar fi Maqased At-Tashrea Al-Islami wa Bayan Alaqat Al-Qwaead Al-Fiqhiah Beha, Damascus: Dar An-Nawader, 1st  Edition, 2013 AD.
36-         Nour Al-Din Al-Khademi, Al-Ijtihad AL-Maqasidi Hojeateh …Dabtouh..Majalatouh,  Riyadh: Ar-Rushd Bookshop, 1st ed, 2005 AD.
There are more than 100 other references that are simply noted in the footnotes due to publication controlling requirements.