Discrediting And Crediting of The Relatives in The Criticism Scale Badryah Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al Saeed Department of Sunnah and its Sciences, The College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Qassim University, Al Qassim, The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Email: 141422@qu.edu.sa Absract: This research has come to explain the judgments issued by the imams of crediting and discrediting the hadith narrators and investigate them by the criticism scale in order to verify to what extent they agree to the rules of crediting and discrediting and also to verify the truth and reliability aspects in them. There were several methodologies which were followed in this research including the extrapolative methodology and the analytical critical methodology through several procedures. The research reached some results and most importantly of which are: there are several reasons for the Imams’ crediting and discrediting of some of their relative hadith narrators. Three of the narrators were discredited with lying. One was discredited with lechery or what violates magnanimity. Three narrators were discredited was bad memorization of which two were of bad memorization of words and the third had bad memorization in that others narrated through him coupled with others. One of the narrators was discredited with indefinite and unexplained reasons and other with weakness of narration. As for the credited relatives narrators, four of them were authenticated; two by praising and two by the word “trusted”. Two narrators were credited either by the word or by narration. The judgments of crediting and discrediting Imams were distinguished with truth and reliability. This appeared through agreement of their discrediting and crediting judgments to the rules of discrediting and crediting. This research clarified the objectivity of the judgments of discrediting and crediting Imams to their relative narrators and adopting what is right. Their discrediting of their relative narrators was more than crediting. The number of those relative narrators whose narration was suspended due to discrediting or crediting was fifteen narrators. Nine of them were discredited and six were credited. Keywords: discrediting relative narrators, crediting relative narrators, reasons of crediting and discrediting
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Al-Qurtubi (died in 656 AH), Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Omar bin Ibrahim. “ the understandable to the problematic matter of Muslim’s Book”, investigated , commented and introduced by / Mohieddin Deeb Misto, Ahmed Mohamed El-Sayed, Youssef Ali Badawi, and Mahmoud Ibrahim Bazal, (Damascus - Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar Al-Kalam Al-Tayyib, 1417 AH-1996AD).
Al-Qushayri (died in 465 AH), Abdul Karim bin Hawazin bin Abdul Malik. "Al-Risala Al-Qushari", investigated by Imam Dr. Abdel Halim Mahmoud, and Dr. Mahmoud bin Sharif. (Cairo: House of Knowledge).
Al-Kaabi Al-Balkhi (died in 319 AH), Abu Al-Qasim Abdullah bin Ahmed, “Acceptance of news and knowledge of men”, investigator: Abu Amr Al-Husseini bin Omar bin Abdul Rahim, (Beirut - Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub Al-Elmiyya, 1421 AH - 2000 AD).
Al-Kalabadhi (died in 398 AH), Abu Nasr Ahmed bin Mohammed , "The men of Sahih Al-Bukhari = Guidance and directions in the knowledge of the people of trust and opinions" (investigator: Abdullah Al-Laithi, Beirut: Dar Al-Maarifa, 1407 AH).
Al-Mazi (died in 742 AH), Abu Al-Hajjaj Yusuf bin Abdul Rahman, “Tahdeeb Al kamal Fi Asmaa Al Rijal,” Investigator: Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf,(Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation, 1400 AH - 1980 AD).
Al-Moalimi (died in 1386 AH), Abdul Rahman bin Yahya bin Ali, “ Punishment including reprimanding of Al-Kawtari for the falsehood, authenticated and commented by: Mohammed Nasir Al-Din Al-Albani, Zuhair Al-Shawish, and Abd Al-Razzaq Hamza, (2nd edition, The Islamic Bureau, 1406 AH-1986 AD).
Murtada Al-Zubaidi, Abu Al-Fayd Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Abdul Razzaq Al-Husseini, "The Crown of the Bride from the Jewels of the Dictionary", investigated by / group of investigators, (House of guidance).
Al-Maqdami (died in 301 AH), Abu Abdullah Mohammed bin Ahmed, “History and the names of the great hadith narrators and their meanings,” the investigator : Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al-Luhaidan, (Dar Al-Kitab and Al-Sunnah, 1415 AH-1994AD).
Al-Manawi Al-Qahiri (died in 1031 AH), Zain Al-Din Mohammed , called Abd Al-Raouf bin Taj Al-Arefin bin Ali bin Zain Al-Abidin Al-Hadadi, “Al Tawkeef Ala Mohmat Al Tareef”, (Cairo: World of Books (38) Abdel-Khaleq Tharwat, 1410 AH-1990 AD).
Miniawy, Abu Mundhir Mahmoud bin Mohammed bin Mustafa Ibin Abdul Latif, “ Al Moqeza explanation by Al-Dhahabi” - Part One (The Sahih Hadith),” (Egypt: Al- Al-Shamilah Library, 1432 AH - 2011 AD).
An-Nasa’i (died in 303 AH), Abu Abd Al-Rahman Ahmed Ibn Shuaib al-Khorasani, “Al-Sunan Al-Kubra”, investigated by Hassan Abd Al-Moneim Shalabi, (Beirut: Al-Resala Foundation, 1421 AH - 2001 AD).
An-Nasa’i (died in 303 AH), Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmed Ibn Shuaib Al-Khorasani, "The Weak and the Abandoned narrators ", Investigated by: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed, (Aleppo: Dar Al Wai, 1396 AH).
Al-Nawawi (died in 676 AH), Abu Zakaria Mohieddin Yahya bin Sharaf, Al-Nawawi’s explanation on Sahih Muslim = Al-Minhaj, an explanation of Sahih Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj, (2nd edition Beirut: House of Revival of Arab Heritage, 1392 AH).
Al-Yahsabi (died in 544 AH), Judge Iyadh, “The Order of Perceptions and Approaching the Paths”, Investigator: Part 1: Ibn Tawit Al-Tanji, Part 2, 3, 4: Abdel Qader Al-Sahrawi, Part 5: Mohammed bin Sharifa, Part 6, 7, 8: Saeed Ahmed Arab, (Morocco: Fadala Press).
B. Periodicals:
Abu Dhar Al-Mohammed i, Abdul Qadir bin Mustafa bin Abdul Razzaq, “The Declared Expressions of the word denying and their relationship to “the denier of Hadeeth”, A Critical Study, Journal of the College of Humanities and Economics at Anbar University 6, (2005).
Al-Saeed, Badria bint Abdulaziz, “ the narrators who were discredited by some of their relatives”, Journal of Sharia Sciences at Qassim University 3 Volume 15 (1443 AH-2021 AD): 1274-1336.