عطف النسقِ عند ابن جني بين التقعيد والتأويل

ربيع, عبد الرحمن

doi:10.21608/zjac.2022.243434

عطف النسقِ عند ابن جني بين التقعيد والتأويل

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

عبد الرحمن ربيع

کلية دار العلوم - جامعة القاهرة

10.21608/zjac.2022.243434

المستخلص

عطف النسقِ عند ابن جني بين التقعيد والتأويل
عبد الرحمن ربيع سيد
قسم النحو والصرف والعروض، دار العلوم ، جامعة القاهرة، القاهرة، مصر.
البريد الإلکتروني: Aborabea085@gmail.com
الملخص:
تختصُّ هذه الدراسة ببيان عطف النسق عند ابن جني من زاويتين، الأولى: التقعيد، والثانية: التأويل النحوي. وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة لمعرفة أثر ظاهرة التأويل النحوي عند ابن جني في باب عطف النسق - في ردِّ ما شردَ من التراکيب اللغوية المُخالفة إلى أصولِها المتواترة. وکذلک معرفة أسلوب ابن جني في التأويل النحوي بشکل عام، وفي باب عطف النسق خاصَّة، واعتمدتُ في البحث على المنهج الوصفي، تعرَّضْتُ للحذف في عطف النسق عند ابن جني بين التقعيد والتأويل النحوي، ثُمَّ تحدثتُ عن الرُّتبة في عطف النسق عند ابن جني بين التقعيد والتأويل النحوي، وما يترتَّب على ذلک من التقديم والتأخير، ثمأوضحتُ کلام ابن جني عن التناسب بين المتعاطفين بين التقعيد والتأويل، ثم تناوَلتُ موقف ابن جني من العطف على الضمير المرفوع من غير توکيد، ثم موقفه من العطف على الضمير المجرور. من غير إعادة الجارِّ. کل هذه المباحث أتناوَلها من زاويتين؛ التقعيد والتأويل. ومن أهم نتائج البحث أنَّ ابن جني استطاع أن يوظِّف التأويل النحوي للتوفيق بين التراکيب اللغوية وبين القاعدة في باب عطف النسق، وذلک من خلال توجيه القاعدة بما يُناسب التراکيب التي تبدو مُخالفة أو شاذة، أو من خلال تفسير التراکيب بما يُوافق القاعدة، وقد استعانَ ابنُ جني بعدد من الأفکار والقوانين لتأويل الحذف في باب العطف، فاستخدم فکرة التوسُّع في الاستعمال اللغوي مع حذف حرف العطف، واستخدَم فکرة النيابة في تأويل حذف المعطوف عليه، وکان مُسوِّغ الحذف وجودَ الدليل على المحذوف. واعتمد ابنُ جني في تأويله أحيانا على بيان حال المتکلم وما تقتضيه من تغيير في الترکيب؛ حيثُ يُقدِّم ما حقُّه التأخير أو العکس، وذلک تبعا للمعاني النفسية التي تطرأ على حاله. وتبعا للسياق العام. واعتمَد أيضا على فکرة وضع الخاص موضع العام لتأويل بعض التراکيب التي اختلفت فيها الرُّتبة عن الأصل.
الکلمات المفتاحية: العطف ، النسق، الحذف ، الرتبة ، التناسب.

Ibn Jinni’s Opinion on Syndetic Coordination in terms of Theorizing and Interpretation
Abdul Rahman Rabie Sayed
The Department of Arabic Grammar, Morphology and Prosody
Faculty of Dar Al Uloom, Cairo University, Cairo , Egypt.
Email: Aborabea085@gmail.com
Abstract
The present study is concerned with Ibn Jinni's opinion on syndetic coordination from two perspectives: theorizing, and grammatical interpretation. The study adopts a descriptive approach. It examines deletion in the syndetic coordination according to Ibn Jinni in terms of theorizing and grammatical interpretation; it also deals with the ranking in the syndetic coordination in terms of theorizing and grammatical interpretation and its effect on anastrophe; it studies Ibn Jinni's position on the coordination with a pronoun in the nominative case without emphasis and on the coordination with a pronoun in the genitive case without repeating the modifier. All these topics are approached from two perspectives: theorizing and interpretation. Among the most important conclusions arrived at by the study is that Ibn Jinni manages to employ grammatical interpretation to reconcile between linguistic structures and the rule in the chapter of syndetic coordination; this is achieved through approaching the rule so as to fit the linguistic structures that seem to be irregular or deviant or through interpreting structures in a way that enable them to conform to the rule. Ibn Jinni makes use of a number of ideas and rules to explain deletion in the chapter of coordination; he uses the idea of expansion of linguistic usage with the deletion of conjunctive particles; he uses also the idea of substitution to explain the deletion of the coordinated element that comes after the conjunctive particle; the justification of deletion is the existence of an evidence referring to the deleted element. Sometimes, Ibn Jinni’s interpretation is based on investigating the circumstances of the speaker and the resulted change of structure as shown in anastrophe; this occurs depending on the psychological meanings taking place and the general context. In addition, he employs the idea of putting the specific in place of the general to explain some structures where the rank and the origin are different.
Keywords: coordination , syndetic, deletion , rank , proportionality.

الكلمات الرئيسية

المراجع

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